Segal, Cohen & Landis

Don't Get Caught: Securing the Best Tax Fraud Defense

Samuel Landis, Esq.Approx. 9 min readApril 23, 2026
Don't Get Caught: Securing the Best Tax Fraud Defense

Why Hiring a Tax Fraud Lawyer is Critical to Your Defense

A tax fraud lawyer is essential when facing criminal tax allegations, IRS investigations, or prosecution for underreporting income and failing to report offshore accounts. These attorneys bridge the gap between tax law and criminal defense, negotiating with authorities to build defenses that can prevent prison time.

When You Need a Tax Fraud Lawyer:

  • Criminal Investigation: IRS agents arrive unannounced.
  • FBAR Violations: Failure to report foreign accounts over $10,000.
  • Audit Escalation: A civil audit stops abruptly without explanation.
  • Prosecution Threat: Contact from the Department of Justice or state prosecutors.
  • False Returns: Accusations of intentionally filing inaccurate documents.
  • Offshore Assets: Undisclosed international income.

The stakes are severe. In the U.S., the IRS maintains a conviction rate over 90% for criminal cases referred to the DOJ, with nearly 80% of those convicted facing prison. Penalties can reach 200% of the fraud value plus years of imprisonment. Civil penalties are equally harsh; willful FBAR violations can cost up to 100% of your offshore balance.

A tax fraud lawyer protects your rights, leverages attorney-client privilege, and explores programs like Voluntary Disclosure to avoid charges. They understand the government must prove intentional fraud beyond a reasonable doubt.

I’m Attorney Samuel Landis. Over 15 years, I’ve specialized in IRS controversy and criminal tax defense, helping clients avoid prosecution through innovative settlement techniques. This guide explains how to secure the best defense for your financial future.

infographic showing the hierarchy of tax issues from legal tax avoidance at the bottom, to civil tax evasion penalties in the middle, to criminal tax fraud prosecution at the top, with key differentiators being intent to defraud and willfulness - tax fraud lawyer infographic hierarchy

Handy tax fraud lawyer terms:

Identifying the Risks: Tax Fraud vs. Tax Evasion

Understanding the difference between tax avoidance, evasion, and fraud is crucial. While avoidance is legal, evasion and fraud are criminal offenses.

Tax Avoidance involves using legal strategies, like deductions and credits, to minimize tax liability within the law.

Tax Evasion is the intentional evasion of tax payments by concealing income or assets. Common methods include underreporting income or failing to report offshore assets. In Canada, this is outlined in sections 238(1) and 239(1) of the Income Tax Act.

Tax Fraud refers to deliberate deception, such as providing false statements or destroying records to evade taxes. The key differentiator is intent. Authorities must prove you wilfully broke the law. As your tax fraud lawyer, we focus on challenging this element of intent.

Civil vs. Criminal Penalties

  • Civil Penalties: Financial fines imposed for non-compliance. The IRS can impose a 75% fraud penalty on underpayments. While costly, these rarely involve jail time unless referred for criminal investigation.
  • Criminal Penalties: Involve prosecution by the DOJ, leading to prison, massive fines, and a criminal record. Under Canadian law, section 239(1) can lead to fines of 200% of the fraud value and five years in prison.

The Implications of Not Reporting Offshore Assets

Failing to report offshore assets is a high-priority target for the IRS. U.S. Persons must file a Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) if foreign accounts exceed $10,000. Willful violations can result in penalties of $100,000 or 50-100% of the account balance. Criminal penalties can include five years in prison under 31 USC 5321(a)(5) FBAR requirements and penalties.

If you have unreported assets, seek a tax fraud lawyer immediately to explore the Voluntary Disclosure Program. For more on risk assessment, see IRS Tax Fraud: Are You at Risk?.

Tax authorities like the IRS and CRA use sophisticated tools to detect fraud. The CRA conducts audits and investigations to ensure compliance with the Income Tax Act and Excise Tax Act. They also use the Offshore Tax Informant Program and the National Leads Centre for domestic reports.

Audit vs. Criminal Investigation

  • Audit: A civil matter to verify return accuracy. If auditors find evidence of willful evasion, they refer the case to the Criminal Investigation Division (CID). For more, see our IRS Audit Defense Complete Guide.
  • Criminal Investigation: Initiated when authorities suspect intentional fraud. If two IRS agents visit your home, a criminal investigation is likely pending. These cases require proof “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

How Investigations Typically Proceed

  1. Initial Contact: A letter or an unannounced visit from CID agents.
  2. Information Gathering: Examination of bank statements, business ledgers, and third-party records.
  3. Interviews: Statements are requested. You have the right to remain silent and have counsel present.
  4. Search Warrants: Authorities can seize digital devices and assets. Under section 326(1) of the Excise Tax Act, non-compliance can lead to immediate fines.
  5. Referral for Prosecution: Evidence is sent to the DOJ or PPSC to decide if prosecution is in the public interest.

government audit notification - tax fraud lawyer

If an audit stops suddenly, it often means the examiner suspects fraud. Contact a tax fraud lawyer immediately to protect your interests.

How to Protect Your Rights During an Audit or Investigation

Engaging with tax authorities without legal representation exposes you to self-incrimination. Our firm prioritizes protecting your rights from the first interaction.

The Right to Remain Silent and Attorney-Client Privilege

You are not obligated to answer questions from the IRS CID. Anything you say can be used against you. Furthermore, communications with accountants are generally not privileged, but discussions with a tax fraud lawyer are protected. This confidentiality allows you to be fully open with your defense team.

Challenging Evidence

We counter government resources by:

  • Analyzing Records: Finding inconsistencies in prosecution claims.
  • Expert Witnesses: Using forensic accountants to challenge financial data.
  • Questioning Procedures: Ensuring your rights weren’t violated during evidence gathering.
  • Negotiation: Engaging with the DOJ to seek reduced charges or deferred prosecution.

Our firm has extensive experience as a Tax Controversy Attorney Los Angeles, representing clients in complex federal and state disputes.

Services Provided by a Tax Fraud Lawyer

  • Case Evaluation: Assessing the strength of the government’s allegations.
  • Investigation Representation: Acting as a buffer during CID inquiries or grand jury investigations.
  • Negotiation: Working with the IRS and DOJ to reach civil settlements instead of criminal charges.
  • Trial Defense: Providing aggressive courtroom representation to secure acquittals.

Our expertise as a Lawyer for Taxes ensures we handle every stage of your case.

Building a Defense with a Tax Fraud Lawyer

Defense strategies often focus on a lack of criminal intent:

  • Lack of Intent: Proving actions were honest mistakes or negligence rather than deliberate evasion.
  • Mistake of Fact: Arguing errors occurred through accounting mishaps or misinterpretation of complex laws.
  • Reasonable Diligence: Showing a good-faith effort to comply with tax obligations.
  • Constitutional Violations: Challenging illegal searches or seizures.

Our Tax Defense Attorney LA specialists use these strategies to secure favorable outcomes by exposing weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.

Utilizing the Voluntary Disclosure Program to Avoid Prosecution

The IRS Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) allows taxpayers to correct past errors before being contacted by the IRS, generally avoiding criminal prosecution.

VDP Eligibility and Benefits

To qualify, the disclosure must be:

  • Voluntary: Initiated before the IRS starts an investigation.
  • Complete: Revealing all relevant facts accurately.
  • Good Faith: Showing a willingness to pay taxes, interest, and penalties.

The primary benefit is avoiding jail time and a criminal record. While civil penalties apply, it provides a path to compliance for those with undisclosed foreign accounts.

How a Tax Fraud Lawyer Helps

We assist by:

  • Assessing Eligibility: Determining if you qualify for the program.
  • Pre-clearance: Making “no-name” submissions to gauge IRS interest.
  • Submission: Preparing amended returns and disclosure packages.
  • Penalty Negotiation: Minimizing civil penalties where possible.

If you have past delinquencies, contacting us about the IRS Voluntary Disclosure Program is a critical step toward a fresh start.

How to Choose the Right Tax Fraud Lawyer

Selecting the right attorney is paramount when your freedom is at stake. Consider these factors:

Experience and Reputation

Look for specialized knowledge in criminal tax law. Attorneys with a government background—such as former DOJ prosecutors or IRS CID agents—offer unique insights into how cases are built. Segal, Cohen & Landis has over 33 years of experience resolving these complex issues.

Check for peer recognition, such as an AV® Preeminent™ Peer Review Rated by Martindale-Hubbell® status. Client testimonials from our 25,000+ satisfied clients also demonstrate our commitment to effective defense.

Communication and Strategy

Your lawyer should be responsive and able to explain complex jargon in simple terms. A multidisciplinary approach—incorporating international tax, cryptocurrency, and payroll expertise—ensures a comprehensive defense. Finding the right Tax Attorney Near Me means finding a blend of experience and clear communication that fits your specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tax Fraud

What is the difference between a tax audit and a criminal investigation?

A tax audit is a civil review to verify return accuracy and ensure correct payment. A criminal investigation occurs when the IRS CID suspects intentional fraud. Criminal cases can lead to prison and significant fines, whereas audits usually result in financial adjustments.

Can I go to jail for failing to report offshore bank accounts?

Yes. Willful failure to file an FBAR for accounts exceeding $10,000 can result in criminal penalties of up to $250,000 and five years in prison. The IRS aggressively pursues these cases through international cooperation.

How does the Voluntary Disclosure Program help non-compliant taxpayers?

The VDP allows you to proactively report past non-compliance. In exchange for paying back taxes and interest, the IRS generally agrees not to recommend criminal prosecution, helping you avoid a criminal record. A tax fraud lawyer is essential to steer this complex process successfully.

Conclusion

Tax fraud investigations carry life-altering consequences. Understanding your rights and the role of specialized counsel is your best defense. At Segal, Cohen & Landis, we bring over 33 years of experience and have helped 25,000+ clients resolve federal and state tax issues. Whether you are facing an audit or criminal charges, our team is ready to protect your freedom.

For more information on our Los Angeles tax attorney services, contact us today. We serve clients in Los Angeles, California, and nationwide, including: Albany, Albuquerque, Annapolis, Atlanta, Augusta, Austin, Baton Rouge, Bismarck, Boise, Boston, Carson City, Charleston, Charlotte, Cheyenne, Chicago, Columbus, Concord, Dallas, Denver, Des Moines, Detroit, Dover, Durham, Frankfort, Hartford, Helena, Honolulu, Houston, Indianapolis, Jackson, Jacksonville, Jefferson City, Juneau, Lansing, Lincoln, Little Rock, Louisville, Madison, Manhattan, Memphis, Miami, Montgomery, Montpelier, Nashville, Oklahoma City, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, Providence, Raleigh, Richmond, Sacramento, Saint Paul, Salem, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Fe, Seattle, Springfield, Syracuse, Tallahassee, Topeka, Trenton, Tucson, and Washington DC.

Have questions about this topic? Talk to an IRS attorney today.

Segal, Cohen & Landis, P.C. — Beverly Hills. Serving clients nationwide.

Samuel Landis

Samuel Landis, Esq.

LL.M. (Tax) · Selected to Super Lawyers®

Sam Landis is a Beverly Hills IRS tax attorney specializing in IRS collection defense, audit representation, and international tax compliance for foreign nationals and US expats.

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